John Amos Comenius (also known as Jan Amos
Komensky) was born in March, 1592, in Moravia. During his difficult
life he developed a philosophy, pansophism, which stressed political
unity, religious reconciliation, and educational cooperation.
Pansophism related education to everyday life and advocated
systemizing all knowledge, teaching in the common language of
students rather than in Latin, and establishing a universal system of
education with opportunities that included women and peoples of all
nations.
Amos major work The Great Didactic was written
from 1628 to 1632. Other works include the Gates of Language
Unlocked, The Visible World, considered to be the first ever
childrens picture book (Online). Both the Gates of
Language Unlocked, The Visible World, became bestsellers and
were translated into every major European language, and were used by
beginning learners for over 100 years.
The Great Didactic is thought to be Comenius most
important work. This book explored how people learn and how they
should be taught from infancy through the university and beyond.
Contrary to the popular belief of the time, Comenius believed that
human beings were born with a natural craving for knowledge and
goodness, and that schools beat it out of them. Comenius addressed
topics such as (modernized for clarity):
Comenius philosophies are still held strong
today, and serve as the inspiration of the Comenius Group.
Books Written
The Great DidacticGates of Language Unlocked,
The Visible World